Sunday, April 12

10 common health myths – Debunked with scientific evidence

Health myths are widespread, deeply rooted in culture and increasingly amplified by social media and informal advice. They influence how people use medicines, trust vaccines, choose home remedies and interact with healthcare providers, often leading to delayed treatment, complications and preventable deaths.

This write-up examines 10 common health myths in Pakistan, explains what the science actually says, and offers clear, evidence-based guidance to support safer decisions for you and your family.

3. Herbal and ‘desi’ remedies are always safe because these are natural 

From qahwa and kaadha to hakeemi syrups and totkay based on herbs or natural mixtures, many people in Pakistan assume that anything herbal cannot cause harm.

What does the science say?

Studies among Pakistani physicians and paediatricians show increasing use of herbal medicinal products, but also report concerns about their safety, lack of regulation and limited evidence. Research has documented adverse effects, including kidney injury and harmful interactions between traditional medicines and conventional drugs. The WHO stresses that “natural” does not automatically mean “safe” and calls for regulation and proper evaluation of traditional medicines.

Risks of believing this myth

  • Liver or kidney damage from untested or contaminated herbal products
  • Dangerous interactions with prescribed medicines (e.g., for blood pressure, diabetes, or epilepsy)
  • Delay in seeking hospital care for serious conditions such as cancer, heart disease or infections.

Evidence-based guidance

  • Inform your doctor about any herbal or hakeemi products you are using.
  • Avoid unlabelled or unregistered products and those advertised with 100% cure claims.
  • Use herbal treatments as complementary (if at all), not as a replacement for evidence‑based medical care.
  • Prefer products registered with the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) and supported by some clinical data.

 3/10 – To be continued

No comments: